Timelines overview

Planning guidance for preparation, appointments, and decision timeframes. Information only — not immigration advice.

Routes dataset version: 1.1 · last updated 2026-01-10

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Pick a route to view timeline planning ranges, or show all routes.
Important
  • Timelines vary by route, location, season, and individual checks.
  • These are planning ranges only — not promises or advice.
  • Preparation quality (complete evidence) is a key factor you can control.
Work (sponsored)

Skilled Worker

Route ID: skilled_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (sponsored)

Health and Care Worker

Route ID: health_care_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (sponsored)

Scale-up Worker

Route ID: scale_up
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (sponsored)

T2 Minister of Religion

Route ID: minister_of_religion
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (sponsored)

International Sportsperson

Route ID: international_sportsperson
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (sponsored)

Overseas Domestic Worker

Route ID: overseas_domestic_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (sponsored)

Representative of an Overseas Business

Route ID: representative_overseas_business
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (unsponsored / individual)

Global Talent

Route ID: global_talent
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (unsponsored / individual)

Innovator Founder

Route ID: innovator_founder
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (unsponsored / individual)

High Potential Individual (HPI)

Route ID: high_potential_individual
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–10 weeks (varies by location and seasonality)
  • CAS timing and document readiness often drive the overall timeline.
  • Peak seasons can increase wait times.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (unsponsored / individual)

Graduate

Route ID: graduate
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–10 weeks (varies by location and seasonality)
  • CAS timing and document readiness often drive the overall timeline.
  • Peak seasons can increase wait times.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (unsponsored / individual)

Youth Mobility Scheme

Route ID: youth_mobility_scheme
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (unsponsored / individual)

India Young Professionals Scheme

Route ID: india_young_professionals
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (unsponsored / individual)

UK Ancestry

Route ID: uk_ancestry
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Work (unsponsored / individual)

Frontier Worker Permit

Route ID: frontier_worker_permit
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Global Business Mobility (GBM)

GBM – Senior or Specialist Worker

Route ID: gbm_senior_specialist
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Global Business Mobility (GBM)

GBM – Graduate Trainee

Route ID: gbm_graduate_trainee
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Global Business Mobility (GBM)

GBM – UK Expansion Worker

Route ID: gbm_uk_expansion_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Global Business Mobility (GBM)

GBM – Service Supplier

Route ID: gbm_service_supplier
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Global Business Mobility (GBM)

GBM – Secondment Worker

Route ID: gbm_secondment_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Temporary work (T5 / temporary worker routes)

Temporary Work – Charity Worker

Route ID: t5_charity_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Temporary work (T5 / temporary worker routes)

Temporary Work – Creative Worker

Route ID: t5_creative_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Temporary work (T5 / temporary worker routes)

Temporary Work – Government Authorised Exchange (GAE)

Route ID: t5_government_authorised_exchange
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Temporary work (T5 / temporary worker routes)

Temporary Work – International Agreement

Route ID: t5_international_agreement
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Temporary work (T5 / temporary worker routes)

Temporary Work – Religious Worker

Route ID: t5_religious_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Temporary work (T5 / temporary worker routes)

Seasonal Worker

Route ID: seasonal_worker
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–12 weeks (varies by route, location, and checks)
  • Sponsored work routes depend on employer readiness (e.g., CoS issued).
  • Additional checks can increase processing time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Study

Student

Route ID: student
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–10 weeks (varies by location and seasonality)
  • CAS timing and document readiness often drive the overall timeline.
  • Peak seasons can increase wait times.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Sponsor readiness (e.g., CoS issued correctly) can impact timing
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Study

Child Student

Route ID: child_student
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–10 weeks (varies by location and seasonality)
  • CAS timing and document readiness often drive the overall timeline.
  • Peak seasons can increase wait times.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Study

Short-term Study (English language)

Route ID: short_term_study
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
3–10 weeks (varies by location and seasonality)
  • CAS timing and document readiness often drive the overall timeline.
  • Peak seasons can increase wait times.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Family

Spouse / Partner

Route ID: spouse_partner
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Financial evidence (statements, payslips, letters) can take time to gather
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Family

Fiancé(e)

Route ID: fiance
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
  • Financial evidence (statements, payslips, letters) can take time to gather
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Family

Parent of a child in the UK

Route ID: parent
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Financial evidence (statements, payslips, letters) can take time to gather
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Family

Child (family route)

Route ID: child_family
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Family

Adult Dependent Relative

Route ID: adult_dependent_relative
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Family

Dependent partner/child of a visa holder

Route ID: dependent_partner_child
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Family

Bereaved Partner

Route ID: bereaved_partner
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Family

Victim of Domestic Abuse

Route ID: victim_domestic_abuse
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Visit, transit & ETA

Standard Visitor

Route ID: standard_visitor
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
2–8 weeks (varies by location and service level)
  • Visitor/ETA/transit timelines vary by country, seasonality, and appointment availability.
  • Priority services may exist in some locations (not for all categories).
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Visit, transit & ETA

Marriage Visitor

Route ID: marriage_visitor
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
2–8 weeks (varies by location and service level)
  • Visitor/ETA/transit timelines vary by country, seasonality, and appointment availability.
  • Priority services may exist in some locations (not for all categories).
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Visit, transit & ETA

Permitted Paid Engagement (PPE) Visitor

Route ID: permitted_paid_engagement
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
2–8 weeks (varies by location and service level)
  • Visitor/ETA/transit timelines vary by country, seasonality, and appointment availability.
  • Priority services may exist in some locations (not for all categories).
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Visit, transit & ETA

Transit

Route ID: transit_visa
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
2–8 weeks (varies by location and service level)
  • Visitor/ETA/transit timelines vary by country, seasonality, and appointment availability.
  • Priority services may exist in some locations (not for all categories).
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Visit, transit & ETA

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

Route ID: electronic_travel_authorisation
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
2–8 weeks (varies by location and service level)
  • Visitor/ETA/transit timelines vary by country, seasonality, and appointment availability.
  • Priority services may exist in some locations (not for all categories).
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Visit, transit & ETA

Academic Visitor

Route ID: academic_visitor
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
2–8 weeks (varies by location and service level)
  • Visitor/ETA/transit timelines vary by country, seasonality, and appointment availability.
  • Priority services may exist in some locations (not for all categories).
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Visit, transit & ETA

Medical Treatment Visitor

Route ID: medical_treatment_visitor
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
2–8 weeks (varies by location and service level)
  • Visitor/ETA/transit timelines vary by country, seasonality, and appointment availability.
  • Priority services may exist in some locations (not for all categories).
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Settlement & citizenship

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

Route ID: ilr
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–26+ weeks (depends on category and evidence)
  • Settlement/citizenship often requires detailed residence evidence.
  • Complex histories (absences, past refusals) can increase time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Settlement & citizenship

British citizenship (naturalisation/registration)

Route ID: citizenship
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–26+ weeks (depends on category and evidence)
  • Settlement/citizenship often requires detailed residence evidence.
  • Complex histories (absences, past refusals) can increase time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Settlement & citizenship

EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) – settled / pre-settled

Route ID: settled_status_euss
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–26+ weeks (depends on category and evidence)
  • Settlement/citizenship often requires detailed residence evidence.
  • Complex histories (absences, past refusals) can increase time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Settlement & citizenship

EUSS Family Permit

Route ID: euss_family_permit
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Settlement & citizenship

Long Residence (10 years)

Route ID: long_residence
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–26+ weeks (depends on category and evidence)
  • Settlement/citizenship often requires detailed residence evidence.
  • Complex histories (absences, past refusals) can increase time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Special schemes & nationality routes

Hong Kong BN(O)

Route ID: hong_kong_bn_o
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–26+ weeks (depends on category and evidence)
  • Settlement/citizenship often requires detailed residence evidence.
  • Complex histories (absences, past refusals) can increase time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Special schemes & nationality routes

Ukraine schemes (Homes/Family/Extension – as applicable)

Route ID: ukraine_schemes
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
4–16 weeks (varies by route and location)
  • Processing times can change and are affected by checks and appointment availability.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Special schemes & nationality routes

Refugee family reunion (where applicable)

Route ID: refugee_family_reunion
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Special schemes & nationality routes

British nationality / Overseas territories (various)

Route ID: british_national_overseas_territories
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–26+ weeks (depends on category and evidence)
  • Settlement/citizenship often requires detailed residence evidence.
  • Complex histories (absences, past refusals) can increase time.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Special schemes & nationality routes

Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme (ACRS)

Route ID: afghan_schemes
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
4–16 weeks (varies by route and location)
  • Processing times can change and are affected by checks and appointment availability.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Protection & asylum

Asylum

Route ID: asylum
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
4–16 weeks (varies by route and location)
  • Processing times can change and are affected by checks and appointment availability.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Protection & asylum

Humanitarian Protection

Route ID: humanitarian_protection
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
4–16 weeks (varies by route and location)
  • Processing times can change and are affected by checks and appointment availability.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Protection & asylum

Stateless Person

Route ID: stateless_person
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
4–16 weeks (varies by route and location)
  • Processing times can change and are affected by checks and appointment availability.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Other / specialist (often adviser-led)

Private life (long residence / family/private life basis)

Route ID: private_life
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Other / specialist (often adviser-led)

Adult child / dependent variants (specialist)

Route ID: adult_child_over_18_dependent
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
8–24 weeks (family cases can be longer)
  • Family routes often involve larger evidence packs (relationship/finance/accommodation).
  • Missing evidence and inconsistencies can cause delays.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Other / specialist (often adviser-led)

Discretionary leave / outside rules (specialist)

Route ID: discretionary_leave
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
4–16 weeks (varies by route and location)
  • Processing times can change and are affected by checks and appointment availability.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
  • Including dependants can add complexity and document requirements
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
Other / specialist (often adviser-led)

Exempt Vignette

Route ID: exempt_vignette
Preparation (your documents & forms)
3–21 days (typical planning range)
  • Time depends on how quickly you can gather documents and fill information gaps.
  • Translations, bank statements, employer letters, and appointment availability can add time.
Submission → decision (planning range)
4–16 weeks (varies by route and location)
  • Processing times can change and are affected by checks and appointment availability.
Biometrics / appointment scheduling
Same week to several weeks (depends on location and availability)
  • Appointment availability is a common bottleneck.
  • Paid service levels may provide quicker appointments in some locations.
What can affect the timeline?
  • Completeness and clarity of evidence
  • Appointment availability for biometrics
  • Seasonal demand and local service capacity
  • Additional checks (e.g., verification or security checks)
  • Requests for further information (if evidence is missing)
Timelines shown are planning guidance only. They are not guarantees and do not constitute immigration advice.
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